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TNSCERT 6 HISTORY UNIT 8

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8. SOCIETY AND CULTURE IN ANCIENT TAMIZHAGAM:  THE SANGAM AGE     THE SANGAM AGE Sangam(Madurai) - association of poets under Pandya kings Sangam literature - poem composed by these poets      SOURCES Inscriptions - Hathigumpha Inscription of King Karavela of Kalinga, Pugalur (near Karur) Inscription , Ashokan Edicts II and XIII, and inscriptions found at Mangulam, Alagarmalai and Kilavalavu (all near Madurai) Copper Plates - Velvikudi and Chinnamanur copper plates Time Span   - 3rd century BC (BCE) to c. 3rd century AD (CE) Tamizhagam - Vengadam (Tirupathi hill) in the north to Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin) in the south,  bounded by sea on the east and the west Literary Sources - Tholkappiyam, Ettuthogai (eight anthologies), Pathupattu (ten idylls), PathinanKeezhkanakku (a collection of eighteen poetic works), Pattinapalai and Maduraikanji. Epics (Silapathikaram and Manimegalai) Foreign Notices - The Periplus of the Erythrean Sea,...